Polyglot

Polyglot: Italian in 16 hours 5 lesson

Conjugation of verbs

SLEEP

  • DORMIRE - SLEEP ("Dormire")
  • IO DORMO - I SLEEP ("Io Dormo")
  • TU DORMI - YOU ARE SLEEPING ("Tu Dormi")
  • LUI DORME - HE SPIT ("Louis Dorme")
  • LEI DORME - SHE IS SLEEPING
  • LEI DORME - YOU SLEEP (respectfully)
  • NOI DORMIAMO - WE ARE SLEEPING ("Noi Dormiamo")
  • VOI DORMITE - YOU SLEEP ("Howl Dormite")
  • LORO DORMONO - THEY ARE SLEEPING ("Loro Dormono")

SEE

  • VEDERE - SEE ("Wedera")
  • IO VEDO - I SEE ("Io Vedo")
  • TU VEDI - YOU SEE (Tu lead)
  • LUI VEDE - HE SEES ("Louis Veda")
  • LEI VEDE - SHE SEES
  • LEI VEDE - YOU SEE (respectfully)
  • NOI VEDIAMO - WE SEE ("Noah Vedyamo")
  • VOI VEDERE - YOU SEE ("Howl Weeder")
  • LORO VEDONO - THEY SEE ("Loro Vedono", emphasis on the first syllable)

Past tense verb VEDERE will look like Visto. Example:

  • IO HO VISTO - I SAW

ANSWER

  • RESPONDERE - ANSWER ("Responder")
  • IO RESPONDO - I MEET ("Io Resondo")
  • TU RESPONDI - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Tu Respondi")
  • LUI RESPONDE - HE ANSWERS ("Louis Responde")
  • LEI RESPONDE - SHE ANSWERS
  • LEI RESPONDE - YOU ARE LIVING (respectfully)
  • NOI RESPONDIAMO - WE ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Noi Respondyamo")
  • VOI RESPONDETE - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Howl Response")
  • LORO RESPONDONO - THEY RESPOND ("Loro Oespondono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • RISPOSTO - ANSWERED ("Risposto")
  • IO HO RISPOSTO - I ANSWERED ("Io O Risposto")
  • TU HAI RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Tu Ai Risposto")
  • LUI HA RISPOSTO - HE ANSWERED ("Louis A Risposto")
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - SHE ANSWERED
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO RISPOSTO - WE ANSWERED ("Noi Abbyamo Risposto")
  • VOI AVETE RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Howl Avete Risposto")
  • LORO HANNO RISPOSTO - THEY ANSWERED ("Loro Anno Risposto")

OPEN

  • Aprire - OPEN ("Open")
  • IO APRO - I AM OPENING ("Io Apro")
  • TU APRI - YOU OPEN ("Tu Apri")
  • LUI APRE - HE OPENS ("Louis Apre")
  • LEI APRE - SHE OPENS
  • LEI APRE - YOU OPEN (respectfully)
  • NOI APRIAMO - WE OPEN ("Noi Apryamo")
  • VOI APRITE - YOU OPEN ("Howl Apriete")
  • LORO APRONO - THEY OPEN (“Loro Aprrono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • APRETO - OPEN ("Apreto")
  • IO HO APRETO - I OPENED ("Io O Aperto")
  • TU HAI APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Tu Aperto")
  • LUI HA APRETO - HE OPENED ("Louis Aperto")
  • LEI HA APRETO - SHE OPENED
  • LEI HA APRETO - YOU OPENED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO APRETO - WE OPENED ("Noi Abyamo Aperto")
  • VOI AVETTE APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Voi Avette Aperto")
  • LORO HANNO APRETO - THEY OPENED ("Loro Anno Aperto")

CLOSE

  • CHIUDERE - CLOSE ("Cuder")
  • IO CHIUDO - I CLOSE ("Io Kyudo")
  • TU CHIUDI - YOU CLOSE ("Tu Curdy")
  • LUI CHIUDE - HE CLOSES ("Louis Cude")
  • LEI CHIUDE - SHE CLOSES
  • LEI CHIUDE - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIUDIAMO - WE HAVE CLOSED ("Noi Cuidyamo")
  • VOI CHIUDETE - YOU HIDDEN (Howling Kyudet)
  • LORO CHIUDONO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Cudono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • Chiuso - CLOSED ("Chiuso")
  • IO HO CHIUSO - I CLOSED ("Io O Chiuso")
  • TU HAI CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (Tu Ai Chiuso)
  • LUI HA CHIUSO - HE CLOSED (Louis Chiuso)
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - SHE CLOSED
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIUSO - WE CLOSED ("Noah Abbyamo Chiuso")
  • VOI AVETE CHIUSO - YOU HAVE OPENED ("Voi Avete Chiuso")
  • LORO HANNO CHIUSO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Anno Chiuso")

Example:

  • IO HO APERTO LA FINESTRA E CHIUSO LA PORTA - I OPEN THE WINDOW AND CLOSE THE DOOR (FINESTRE - WINDOW, Porta - A DOOR)

TO ASK

  • DOMANDARE - ASK ("Domandare")
  • IO DOMANDO - I ASK ("Io Domando")
  • TU DONANDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Domandi")
  • LUI DOMANDA - HE ASKS ("Louis Domand")
  • LEI DOMANDA - SHE ASKS
  • LEI DOMANDA - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI DOMANDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Domandyamo")
  • VOI DOMANDATE - YOU ASK ("Howl Domandate")
  • LORO DOMANDONO - THEY ASK (“Loro Domandono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • Domandato - ASKED ("Domandato")
  • IO HO DOMANDATO - I ASKED ("Io O Domandato")
  • TU HAI DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Domandato")
  • LUI HA DOMANDATO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Domandato")
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO DOMANDATO - WE ASKED ("Noah Abbyamo Domandato")
  • VOI AVETE DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Voi Avete Domandato")
  • LORO HANNO DOMANDATO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Domandato")

FEEL

  • SENTIRE - FEEL ("Centire")
  • IO SENTO - I FEEL ("Io Sento")
  • TU SENTI - YOU FEEL ("Tu Senti")
  • LUI SENTE - HE FEELS ("Louis Cente")
  • LEI SENTE - SHE FEELS
  • LEI SENTE - YOU FEEL (respectfully)
  • NOI SENTIAMO - WE FEEL ("Noi Centiamo")
  • VOI SENTITE - YOU FEEL ("Howl Centi")
  • LORO SENTONO - THEY FEEL ("Loro Centono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • SENTITO - FEELED ("Centito")
  • IO HO SENTITO - I FEELED ("Io O Centito")
  • TU HAI SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Tu Ai Centito")
  • LUI HA SENTITO - HE FEELED ("Louis A Centito")
  • LEI HA SENTITO - SHE FEELED
  • LEI HA SENTITO - YOU FEELED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO SENTITO - WE FEELED ("Noah Abbyamo Centito")
  • VOI AVETE SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Howl Avete Centito")
  • LORO HANNO SENTITO - THEY FEELED ("Loro Anno Centito")

TAKE

  • PRENDERE - TAKE, TAKE ("Prendere")
  • IO PRENDO - I TAKED ("Io Prendo")
  • TU PRENDI - YOU TAKE (Tu Pendi)
  • LUI PRENDE - HE TAKEN ("Louis Prende")
  • LEI PRENDE - SHE TOOK
  • LEI PRENDE - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI PRENDIAMO - WE HAVE TAKEN ("Noah Prendyamo")
  • VOI PRENDETE - YOU TAKE ("Voi Prendet")
  • LORO PRENDONO - THEY TAKE IT ("Loro Prendono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • PRESO - TAKE ("Preso")
  • IO HO PRESO - I TAKED (Io O Preso)
  • TU HAI PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Tu Ai Preso")
  • LUI HA PRESO - HE TAKEN ("Louis A Preso")
  • LEI HA PRESO - SHE TOOK
  • LEI HA PRESO - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO PRESO - WE TAKE ("Noi Abbyamo Preso")
  • VOI AVETE PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Voi Avete Preso")
  • LORO HANNO PRESO - THEY TAKE ("Loro Anno Preso")

CALL FOR

  • CHIAMARE - CALL, CALL, CALL ("Kyamare")
  • IO CHIAMO - I CALL ("Io Kyamo")
  • TU CHIAMI - YOU CALL ("Tu Kyami")
  • LUI CHIAMA - HE CALLING ("Louis Kyama")
  • LEI CHIAMA - SHE CALLING
  • LEI CHIAMA - YOU CALL (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIAMIAMO - WE CALL ("Noi Kyamyamo")
  • VOI CHIAMATE - YOU CALL ("Voi Kyamate")
  • LORO CHIAMANO - THEY ARE CALLING ("Loro Kyamano")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIAMATO - ZVAL ("Kyamato")
  • IO OH CHIAMATO - I CALLED ("Io O Kyamato")
  • TU HAI CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Tu Ai Chiamato")
  • LUI HA CHIAMATO - HE CALLED ("Louis A Chiamato")
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - SHE CALLED
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHAIMATO - WE CALLED ("Noah Abbyamo Kyamato")
  • VOI AVETE CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Voi Avete Kyamato")
  • LORO HANNO CHIAMATO - THEY CALLED ("Loro Anno Chiamato")

ASK

  • CHIEDERE - ASK ("Kiedere")
  • IO CHIEDO - I ASK ("Io Chiedo")
  • TU CHIEDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Chiedi")
  • LUI CHIEDE - HE ASKS ("Louis Chiede")
  • LEI CHIEDE - SHE ASKS
  • LEI CHIEDE - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIEDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Chiedyamo")
  • VOI CHIEDETE - YOU ASK (Voi Kiedete)
  • LORO CHIEDONO - THEY ASK ("Loro Kiedono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIESTO - ASKED ("Kiesto")
  • IO HO CHIESTO - I ASKED ("Io O Kiesto")
  • TU HAI CHIESTO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Kiesto")
  • LUI HA CHIESTO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Kiesto")
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIESTO - WE ASKED ("Noi Abyamo Kiesto")
  • VOI AVETE CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (Voi Avete Kiesto)
  • LORO HANNO CHIESTO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Kiesto")

Summarizing, you can conditionally divide regular verbs into two groups, depending on their end in the infinitive:

  • words ending with -ARE (PARLAre) in the third person (HE, SHE, YOU) will have an ending -A (LUI PARLA);
  • words ending with -IRE (DORMIRE) and -ERE in the third person will have an ending -E (LEI DORMELUI VENDE).

Past tense education:

  • verbs ending in -ARE in the past tense look like root + ending -ATO;
  • verbs ending -IRE in the past look like root + ending - ITO;
  • verb ending in -ERE in the past tense: root + ending -UTO.

Indirect Pronouns

  • IO - I
  • MI - ME ("Mi")

Example:TU MI VEDI? - YOU SEE ME?

  • TU - YOU
  • Ti - YOU ("T")

Example:

  • IO TI VEDO - I SEE YOU
  • IO TI SENTO BENE - I HEAR YOU GOOD

Negative particle Non is put before the pronoun.

Example:IO TI ASCOLTO MA NON TI SENTO - I LISTEN TO YOU, BUT DO NOT LISTEN

  • Lui - HE
  • LO - HIM
  • LEI - SHE IS
  • LA - HER

Example: LUI LA AMA, MA LEI NON LO AMA - HE LOVES HER, AND SHE HIS - NO

  • NOI - WE
  • Ci - US ("Chi")
  • VOI - YOU
  • VI - YOU ("V")

Example:

  • PERCHE NON LAVORATE, IO VI DOMANO? - WHY YOU ARE NOT WORKING, I ASK YOU
  • TU MI DOMANDI, IO TI RISPONDO - YOU ASK ME, I RESPOND TO YOU
  • DOVE TI HO VISTO? - WHERE DO I SEE YOU?
  • PERCHE TU MI DOMANDI? - WHY DO YOU ASK?
  • TU MI HAI DOMANDATO, IO TI HO RISPOSTO - YOU ASKED ME, I ANSWERED YOU
  • Loro - THEY
  • Li - THEIR (masculine)
  • LE - THEIR (feminine)

Numerals

We continue the study of numerals. If earlier they were needed for a dialogue about time, now we will study enough numerals to talk about age or ask for a bus number.

  • TREDICI - 13 ("Traits")
  • QUATTORDICI - 14 (Quattordici)
  • QUINDICI - 15 (Cindici)
  • Sedici - 16 ("Sedichi")
  • Diciassette - 17 (Dichasetta)
  • Diciotto - 18 ("Dicotto")
  • DICIANNOVE - 19 ("Dichannove")
  • Venti - 20 ("Venti")
  • TRENTA - 30 (Trenta)
  • QUARANTA - 40 (Quaranta)
  • CINQUANTA - 50 ("Cinquanta")
  • SESSANTA - 60 ("Sessanta")
  • SETTANTA - 70 ("Settanta")
  • OTTANTA - 80 (Ottanta)
  • NOVANTA - 90 (Novanta)
  • CENTO - 100 (Cento)
  • DUECENTO - 200 (Duecento)
  • TRECENTO - 300 ("Cracked")
  • QUATTROCENTO - 400 (Quattrocento)
  • MILLE - 1000 (Millet)
  • DUEMILA - 2000 ("Duila")
  • VENTUNO - 21 ("Ventuno")
  • ANNO - YEAR
  • MESE - MONTH
  • Mesi - MONTHS

Example:

  • MIO FIGLIO HA TRE MESI - MY SON THREE MONTHS
  • MIO FIGLIO SI CHIAMA IVAN - MY SON IS CALLED IVAN

A few useful words to complement your family story:

  • Bambino - BOY ("Bambino")
  • Bambini - BOYS ("Bambini")
  • Bambina - GIRL ("Bambina")
  • Bambine - GIRLS ("Bambin")

Watch the video: Learn Italian while you sleep 6 hours 1000 Basic Words and Phrases (December 2024).

Popular Posts

"Girl with a Pearl Earring" caused a stir in Bologna Culture

"Girl with a Pearl Earring" caused a stir in Bologna

An art exhibition dedicated to the Golden Age of Dutch painting has opened in Bologna. Despite the richness of the exposition, the "Girl with a Pearl Earring" became a real icon of the exhibition. More than one hundred thousand people have already purchased tickets for the exhibition, just to look at it. Vermeermania in Bologna Mass psychosis on the "Girl with a Pearl Earring" The exhibition in the Palazzo Fava opened yesterday, February 8, and will last until March 25.
Read More
Augustus Bridge Germany

Augustus Bridge

Augustus Bridge is captured in a painting by Italian artist Bernardo Bellotto. Looking at it, you can compare how the city has changed over three centuries. Augustus Bridge (Augustusbrücke), photo webjoy Augustus Bridge (Augustusbrücke) in Dresden was built in the 13th century. In the years 1727-1731, by order of Elector Augustus the Strong, it was renewed.
Read More
Dresden Germany

Dresden

Dresden is a beautiful city in eastern Germany, the capital of Saxony. It is only 20 km from the Czech border. The Elba River divided the city into two parts. Dresden, photo Pascal POGGI Dresden is a calm, cozy and very green city, striking with the purity of air and the hospitality of the townspeople.
Read More

Category Polyglot, Next Article

Bulgari
Italian brands

Bulgari

Bulgari is an Italian company with Greek roots that has conquered the whole world. When it seems that the ideal has been achieved, the next novelty from Bulgari proves with its perfection the refinement and taste, emphasized by the elegance, that everything is just beginning. The first positions in the world jewelry belong to the company deservedly - the blue diamond from Bvlgari has no equal in cutting skills and originality of execution.
Read More
Coem - ceramic tiles from Italy
Italian brands

Coem - ceramic tiles from Italy

Coem is a well-known Italian company that specializes in the production of ceramic floor tiles and porcelain tiles. The brand is famous not only for the high quality of its products on the market, but also for its affordable prices. The history of the company It all began back in 1972, when the company, then still unknown to anyone, began its business under the name "Coem".
Read More
Italian pseudo-fake clothing brands
Italian brands

Italian pseudo-fake clothing brands

Have you ever thought that not all modern clothing companies that position themselves as genuine Italian brands with almost half a century of history are actually such? This review will focus on "pseudo-Italian" labels, which in fact are nothing more than a competent marketing move that hides the real country of origin of the products they offer.
Read More
Portotecnica - professional cleaning equipment from Italy
Italian brands

Portotecnica - professional cleaning equipment from Italy

Portotecnica is a fairly successful company of Italian origin specializing in the production of professional cleaning equipment. Among the offered products there are cleaning systems for both commercial use and those intended for home and domestic use. Portotecnica washing devices are sold not only in Italy, but also in several other European countries, including Russia.
Read More