Polyglot

Polyglot: Italian in 16 hours 5 lesson

Conjugation of verbs

SLEEP

  • DORMIRE - SLEEP ("Dormire")
  • IO DORMO - I SLEEP ("Io Dormo")
  • TU DORMI - YOU ARE SLEEPING ("Tu Dormi")
  • LUI DORME - HE SPIT ("Louis Dorme")
  • LEI DORME - SHE IS SLEEPING
  • LEI DORME - YOU SLEEP (respectfully)
  • NOI DORMIAMO - WE ARE SLEEPING ("Noi Dormiamo")
  • VOI DORMITE - YOU SLEEP ("Howl Dormite")
  • LORO DORMONO - THEY ARE SLEEPING ("Loro Dormono")

SEE

  • VEDERE - SEE ("Wedera")
  • IO VEDO - I SEE ("Io Vedo")
  • TU VEDI - YOU SEE (Tu lead)
  • LUI VEDE - HE SEES ("Louis Veda")
  • LEI VEDE - SHE SEES
  • LEI VEDE - YOU SEE (respectfully)
  • NOI VEDIAMO - WE SEE ("Noah Vedyamo")
  • VOI VEDERE - YOU SEE ("Howl Weeder")
  • LORO VEDONO - THEY SEE ("Loro Vedono", emphasis on the first syllable)

Past tense verb VEDERE will look like Visto. Example:

  • IO HO VISTO - I SAW

ANSWER

  • RESPONDERE - ANSWER ("Responder")
  • IO RESPONDO - I MEET ("Io Resondo")
  • TU RESPONDI - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Tu Respondi")
  • LUI RESPONDE - HE ANSWERS ("Louis Responde")
  • LEI RESPONDE - SHE ANSWERS
  • LEI RESPONDE - YOU ARE LIVING (respectfully)
  • NOI RESPONDIAMO - WE ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Noi Respondyamo")
  • VOI RESPONDETE - YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE ("Howl Response")
  • LORO RESPONDONO - THEY RESPOND ("Loro Oespondono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • RISPOSTO - ANSWERED ("Risposto")
  • IO HO RISPOSTO - I ANSWERED ("Io O Risposto")
  • TU HAI RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Tu Ai Risposto")
  • LUI HA RISPOSTO - HE ANSWERED ("Louis A Risposto")
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - SHE ANSWERED
  • LEI HA RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO RISPOSTO - WE ANSWERED ("Noi Abbyamo Risposto")
  • VOI AVETE RISPOSTO - YOU ANSWERED ("Howl Avete Risposto")
  • LORO HANNO RISPOSTO - THEY ANSWERED ("Loro Anno Risposto")

OPEN

  • Aprire - OPEN ("Open")
  • IO APRO - I AM OPENING ("Io Apro")
  • TU APRI - YOU OPEN ("Tu Apri")
  • LUI APRE - HE OPENS ("Louis Apre")
  • LEI APRE - SHE OPENS
  • LEI APRE - YOU OPEN (respectfully)
  • NOI APRIAMO - WE OPEN ("Noi Apryamo")
  • VOI APRITE - YOU OPEN ("Howl Apriete")
  • LORO APRONO - THEY OPEN (“Loro Aprrono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • APRETO - OPEN ("Apreto")
  • IO HO APRETO - I OPENED ("Io O Aperto")
  • TU HAI APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Tu Aperto")
  • LUI HA APRETO - HE OPENED ("Louis Aperto")
  • LEI HA APRETO - SHE OPENED
  • LEI HA APRETO - YOU OPENED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO APRETO - WE OPENED ("Noi Abyamo Aperto")
  • VOI AVETTE APRETO - YOU OPENED ("Voi Avette Aperto")
  • LORO HANNO APRETO - THEY OPENED ("Loro Anno Aperto")

CLOSE

  • CHIUDERE - CLOSE ("Cuder")
  • IO CHIUDO - I CLOSE ("Io Kyudo")
  • TU CHIUDI - YOU CLOSE ("Tu Curdy")
  • LUI CHIUDE - HE CLOSES ("Louis Cude")
  • LEI CHIUDE - SHE CLOSES
  • LEI CHIUDE - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIUDIAMO - WE HAVE CLOSED ("Noi Cuidyamo")
  • VOI CHIUDETE - YOU HIDDEN (Howling Kyudet)
  • LORO CHIUDONO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Cudono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • Chiuso - CLOSED ("Chiuso")
  • IO HO CHIUSO - I CLOSED ("Io O Chiuso")
  • TU HAI CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (Tu Ai Chiuso)
  • LUI HA CHIUSO - HE CLOSED (Louis Chiuso)
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - SHE CLOSED
  • LEI HA CHIUSO - YOU CLOSED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIUSO - WE CLOSED ("Noah Abbyamo Chiuso")
  • VOI AVETE CHIUSO - YOU HAVE OPENED ("Voi Avete Chiuso")
  • LORO HANNO CHIUSO - THEY CLOSED ("Loro Anno Chiuso")

Example:

  • IO HO APERTO LA FINESTRA E CHIUSO LA PORTA - I OPEN THE WINDOW AND CLOSE THE DOOR (FINESTRE - WINDOW, Porta - A DOOR)

TO ASK

  • DOMANDARE - ASK ("Domandare")
  • IO DOMANDO - I ASK ("Io Domando")
  • TU DONANDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Domandi")
  • LUI DOMANDA - HE ASKS ("Louis Domand")
  • LEI DOMANDA - SHE ASKS
  • LEI DOMANDA - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI DOMANDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Domandyamo")
  • VOI DOMANDATE - YOU ASK ("Howl Domandate")
  • LORO DOMANDONO - THEY ASK (“Loro Domandono”, emphasis on the first syllable)

We bow in the past tense:

  • Domandato - ASKED ("Domandato")
  • IO HO DOMANDATO - I ASKED ("Io O Domandato")
  • TU HAI DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Domandato")
  • LUI HA DOMANDATO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Domandato")
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO DOMANDATO - WE ASKED ("Noah Abbyamo Domandato")
  • VOI AVETE DOMANDATO - YOU ASKED ("Voi Avete Domandato")
  • LORO HANNO DOMANDATO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Domandato")

FEEL

  • SENTIRE - FEEL ("Centire")
  • IO SENTO - I FEEL ("Io Sento")
  • TU SENTI - YOU FEEL ("Tu Senti")
  • LUI SENTE - HE FEELS ("Louis Cente")
  • LEI SENTE - SHE FEELS
  • LEI SENTE - YOU FEEL (respectfully)
  • NOI SENTIAMO - WE FEEL ("Noi Centiamo")
  • VOI SENTITE - YOU FEEL ("Howl Centi")
  • LORO SENTONO - THEY FEEL ("Loro Centono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • SENTITO - FEELED ("Centito")
  • IO HO SENTITO - I FEELED ("Io O Centito")
  • TU HAI SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Tu Ai Centito")
  • LUI HA SENTITO - HE FEELED ("Louis A Centito")
  • LEI HA SENTITO - SHE FEELED
  • LEI HA SENTITO - YOU FEELED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO SENTITO - WE FEELED ("Noah Abbyamo Centito")
  • VOI AVETE SENTITO - YOU FEELED ("Howl Avete Centito")
  • LORO HANNO SENTITO - THEY FEELED ("Loro Anno Centito")

TAKE

  • PRENDERE - TAKE, TAKE ("Prendere")
  • IO PRENDO - I TAKED ("Io Prendo")
  • TU PRENDI - YOU TAKE (Tu Pendi)
  • LUI PRENDE - HE TAKEN ("Louis Prende")
  • LEI PRENDE - SHE TOOK
  • LEI PRENDE - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI PRENDIAMO - WE HAVE TAKEN ("Noah Prendyamo")
  • VOI PRENDETE - YOU TAKE ("Voi Prendet")
  • LORO PRENDONO - THEY TAKE IT ("Loro Prendono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • PRESO - TAKE ("Preso")
  • IO HO PRESO - I TAKED (Io O Preso)
  • TU HAI PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Tu Ai Preso")
  • LUI HA PRESO - HE TAKEN ("Louis A Preso")
  • LEI HA PRESO - SHE TOOK
  • LEI HA PRESO - YOU TAKE (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO PRESO - WE TAKE ("Noi Abbyamo Preso")
  • VOI AVETE PRESO - YOU TAKE ("Voi Avete Preso")
  • LORO HANNO PRESO - THEY TAKE ("Loro Anno Preso")

CALL FOR

  • CHIAMARE - CALL, CALL, CALL ("Kyamare")
  • IO CHIAMO - I CALL ("Io Kyamo")
  • TU CHIAMI - YOU CALL ("Tu Kyami")
  • LUI CHIAMA - HE CALLING ("Louis Kyama")
  • LEI CHIAMA - SHE CALLING
  • LEI CHIAMA - YOU CALL (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIAMIAMO - WE CALL ("Noi Kyamyamo")
  • VOI CHIAMATE - YOU CALL ("Voi Kyamate")
  • LORO CHIAMANO - THEY ARE CALLING ("Loro Kyamano")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIAMATO - ZVAL ("Kyamato")
  • IO OH CHIAMATO - I CALLED ("Io O Kyamato")
  • TU HAI CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Tu Ai Chiamato")
  • LUI HA CHIAMATO - HE CALLED ("Louis A Chiamato")
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - SHE CALLED
  • LEI HA CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHAIMATO - WE CALLED ("Noah Abbyamo Kyamato")
  • VOI AVETE CHIAMATO - YOU CALLED ("Voi Avete Kyamato")
  • LORO HANNO CHIAMATO - THEY CALLED ("Loro Anno Chiamato")

ASK

  • CHIEDERE - ASK ("Kiedere")
  • IO CHIEDO - I ASK ("Io Chiedo")
  • TU CHIEDI - YOU ASK ("Tu Chiedi")
  • LUI CHIEDE - HE ASKS ("Louis Chiede")
  • LEI CHIEDE - SHE ASKS
  • LEI CHIEDE - YOU ASK (respectfully)
  • NOI CHIEDIAMO - WE ASK ("Noi Chiedyamo")
  • VOI CHIEDETE - YOU ASK (Voi Kiedete)
  • LORO CHIEDONO - THEY ASK ("Loro Kiedono")

We bow in the past tense:

  • CHIESTO - ASKED ("Kiesto")
  • IO HO CHIESTO - I ASKED ("Io O Kiesto")
  • TU HAI CHIESTO - YOU ASKED ("Tu Ai Kiesto")
  • LUI HA CHIESTO - HE ASKED ("Louis A Kiesto")
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - SHE ASKED
  • LEI HA CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (respectfully)
  • NOI ABBIAMO CHIESTO - WE ASKED ("Noi Abyamo Kiesto")
  • VOI AVETE CHIESTO - YOU ASKED (Voi Avete Kiesto)
  • LORO HANNO CHIESTO - THEY ASKED ("Loro Anno Kiesto")

Summarizing, you can conditionally divide regular verbs into two groups, depending on their end in the infinitive:

  • words ending with -ARE (PARLAre) in the third person (HE, SHE, YOU) will have an ending -A (LUI PARLA);
  • words ending with -IRE (DORMIRE) and -ERE in the third person will have an ending -E (LEI DORMELUI VENDE).

Past tense education:

  • verbs ending in -ARE in the past tense look like root + ending -ATO;
  • verbs ending -IRE in the past look like root + ending - ITO;
  • verb ending in -ERE in the past tense: root + ending -UTO.

Indirect Pronouns

  • IO - I
  • MI - ME ("Mi")

Example:TU MI VEDI? - YOU SEE ME?

  • TU - YOU
  • Ti - YOU ("T")

Example:

  • IO TI VEDO - I SEE YOU
  • IO TI SENTO BENE - I HEAR YOU GOOD

Negative particle Non is put before the pronoun.

Example:IO TI ASCOLTO MA NON TI SENTO - I LISTEN TO YOU, BUT DO NOT LISTEN

  • Lui - HE
  • LO - HIM
  • LEI - SHE IS
  • LA - HER

Example: LUI LA AMA, MA LEI NON LO AMA - HE LOVES HER, AND SHE HIS - NO

  • NOI - WE
  • Ci - US ("Chi")
  • VOI - YOU
  • VI - YOU ("V")

Example:

  • PERCHE NON LAVORATE, IO VI DOMANO? - WHY YOU ARE NOT WORKING, I ASK YOU
  • TU MI DOMANDI, IO TI RISPONDO - YOU ASK ME, I RESPOND TO YOU
  • DOVE TI HO VISTO? - WHERE DO I SEE YOU?
  • PERCHE TU MI DOMANDI? - WHY DO YOU ASK?
  • TU MI HAI DOMANDATO, IO TI HO RISPOSTO - YOU ASKED ME, I ANSWERED YOU
  • Loro - THEY
  • Li - THEIR (masculine)
  • LE - THEIR (feminine)

Numerals

We continue the study of numerals. If earlier they were needed for a dialogue about time, now we will study enough numerals to talk about age or ask for a bus number.

  • TREDICI - 13 ("Traits")
  • QUATTORDICI - 14 (Quattordici)
  • QUINDICI - 15 (Cindici)
  • Sedici - 16 ("Sedichi")
  • Diciassette - 17 (Dichasetta)
  • Diciotto - 18 ("Dicotto")
  • DICIANNOVE - 19 ("Dichannove")
  • Venti - 20 ("Venti")
  • TRENTA - 30 (Trenta)
  • QUARANTA - 40 (Quaranta)
  • CINQUANTA - 50 ("Cinquanta")
  • SESSANTA - 60 ("Sessanta")
  • SETTANTA - 70 ("Settanta")
  • OTTANTA - 80 (Ottanta)
  • NOVANTA - 90 (Novanta)
  • CENTO - 100 (Cento)
  • DUECENTO - 200 (Duecento)
  • TRECENTO - 300 ("Cracked")
  • QUATTROCENTO - 400 (Quattrocento)
  • MILLE - 1000 (Millet)
  • DUEMILA - 2000 ("Duila")
  • VENTUNO - 21 ("Ventuno")
  • ANNO - YEAR
  • MESE - MONTH
  • Mesi - MONTHS

Example:

  • MIO FIGLIO HA TRE MESI - MY SON THREE MONTHS
  • MIO FIGLIO SI CHIAMA IVAN - MY SON IS CALLED IVAN

A few useful words to complement your family story:

  • Bambino - BOY ("Bambino")
  • Bambini - BOYS ("Bambini")
  • Bambina - GIRL ("Bambina")
  • Bambine - GIRLS ("Bambin")

Watch the video: Learn Italian while you sleep 6 hours 1000 Basic Words and Phrases (November 2024).

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